So many things come to mind when I think about the last seven hundred miles and almost forty days of paddling through British Columbia. The narrow, windy confines of Grenville Channel and its high stunning peaks, Vancouver Island's narrow confines, rapids, and high peaks on its northwest side, and Desolation Sound. I could go on and on. The next chapter of this adventure readies itself as I begin the trek past Kanagunuti Island. I'm now entering the Tongass National Forest, and soon cross the wide Nakat Bay with large several foot high swells, barely discernible until they crash against the rocky shore.
Tongass fun facts: * Largest National Forest in the U.S. at nearly 17 million acres * 45,000 miles of streams (11,000 of those produce salmon) plus 22,000 lakes * More than 4,200 miles of shoreline, over 10,000 islands * Tongass is 89% roadless * Over 20,000 adult bald eagles reside here * 3rd largest island in the U.S., Prince of Wales —US Forest Service |
There is a brief downpour and heavy winds pelting my tent early this morning. The relentless winds continue as the sky grows brighter with each passing hour. I listen to the weather forecast on my VHF marine radio with strong winds predicted seemingly forever for Dixon Entrance.
I wake up antsy with alacrity this morning, eager to move on. I'm on the water a little before 5am with overcast skies glaring down at the angry seas. Six to thirteen foot waves tumble me around like a washing machine as I round Cape Fox. The open waters of Dixon Entrance throw everything they have at me. The swells are topped with chop as a steady breeze builds from the Northwest. I never knew mold, rot, and mildew could apply to the human body, until this summer. The wild seas souse me from every direction, smacking me upside the head and slapping me across the face. My feet are fettered firmly to the foot pedals for bracing as I bounce my way north towards protected waters. I pass two dozen fishermen laying out nets as I enter Revillagigedo Channel, watching their boats rock wildly from side to side. Conditions slowly improve as I leave the open waters behind. The shoreline still erupts as waves explode over the smooth granite rocks lying sentinel above the water. I keep my distance entering the protected islands near Very Inlet and dock at a small island. Last night I listened to my phone's MP3 player for the first time well after midnight to drown out the deafening roar of the open ocean less than thirty feet from my tent.
Spring tide camp |
The skies are clear, and seas smooth as glass as I leave camp today. There's a pair of harbor porpoises twenty feet from my boat, and a group of birds disappearing from the surface as they dive below the water.
Today is one of those days I feel really slow. My energy level sinks minute by minute under the bright sun as I'm baked by its several septillion watts. My watch reads 92° in the sun, and paddling hard for any length of time isn't going to work. I don't feel like taking a dip in the 53° water either. I near Ketchikan and build camp in the trees below the towering Black Mountain.
There's the frequent plop of salmon leaping out of the water as I pass dozens of fishing and charter boats out with cruise ship passengers. It feels good to be able to paddle near shore again now that the heavy surf and reefs that denied access has disappeared.
Ketchikan, AK
I spend the morning paddling into town and reach Thomas Basin. I call Customs and soon an agent greets me at the dock and asks me the usual questions. A paddler himself, he's seen about eight others going the length of the Inside Passage this summer, and shares a little knowledge about the area. I give Seth, a Couchsurfing contact, a call and soon have a ride to his place. Seth does a little of everything—helicopter pilot, firefighter, and paramedic. Being on call, he's soon needed for a medical flight, and drops me off at his home and darts off. A French couple is also here, and I spend some time talking to them before they dash off at the end of the day for a ferry ride to Bellingham, WA. My evening is spent catching up all those little things I can't do on the water.
He drops me off early on the way to work, and I go down to load up my boat. There's four other kayaks stacked on the dock gently bobbing back and fourth from the coming and going boats. I know it's the group from Port Hardy I met in Prince Rupert, and I call a couple of hostels to see if I can track them down with no luck. I walk around town, along with a few thousand others from the four cruise ships docked nearby, for several hours checking out town.
I leave the pebble beach this morning as the northwest winds start their daily assault along the six mile wide channel. I slow to a sluggish mile an hour pace through the wind and chop as my watch reads noon. It's time to take a break and I manage to fit a nap in after last night's less than seven hours of sleep. The winds have calmed by two o'clock, and I head north towards the small hamlet of Meyers Chuck. I run across a local on his fishing boat as two others approach from their boats. We have a good talk about my trek, and I continue in the calming conditions. Shawn and Daryl pull up alongside and point to town. "What are your plans tonight?" blurts Shawn.
Meyers Chuck, AK
I dock my boat at the base of a small island and find myself dicing jalapenos and throwing squash on the grill. Hours earlier, my lunch consisted of pouched tuna, a mayonnaise packet, and tortilla. I sit here at a table enjoying my first beer since... Juneau, and fresh caught king salmon. Looking out the window, we notice several small objects moving stealthily through the water. Getting a closer look reveals what it is—otters; a good half dozen or so headed to the nearby shore.
My plans to get an early start have been shelved as I paddle over to Dave and Maggie's for the weekly pancake breakfast.
The entire town of about twenty at the weekly Myers Chuck pancake breakfast |
I hope I didn't make a wrong turn somewhere in the last month. If I have it correctly, I'm supposed to be in Alaska—and that means wet weather; rain, clouds, fog, you name it. Where is it? There's nary a cloud in the sky, and other than an hour of drizzle and a few clouds in Ketchikan, it's been like this since the Canadian Border.
I reach the Anan Creek Bear Observatory, and talk to the two US Forest Service Interpretive Rangers. I'm encouraged as they tell me there's a good chance of permit availability tomorrow.
I do a lap on the boardwalk between the cabin and the observatory trailhead as I wait for the 8am opening. I follow behind the ranger along a mile of wooden boardwalk that winds its way though the rainforest up to the falls on Anan Creek. I hear the noisy, tumbling waters as I approach the viewing platform, and look down the stairs to the photographer's area. I glance over the edge to spot several black bears wading in the creek, and more feasting on their catch behind rocks lining the shore. I look towards the lagoon downstream and spot Georgie, the resident brown bear. She dives her head under the churning waters and soon emerges with a pink salmon slithering around her clenched jaws. She pulls up to a flat rock and feasts on the head and eggs, leaving everything else behind.
Anan Creek Bear Observatory |
The skies are again blue for the tenth day in Alaska. A grey swag of cloud grows ever thicker above, and below, I watch the waters of Eastern Passage slowly turn green from the Stikine River many miles away. The usual northerlies kick up mid morning, and my one mile an hour through the strong breeze is a struggle. I take a couple breaks as the wins wane and sneakily build again. As I near Wrangell, the constant tug of four knot currents begin as I struggle upstream to Deadmans Island under cloudy skies.
There is light rain falling as I pack up and depart the small island near the airport, soon reaching petroglyph beach as the foggy skies sprinkle me with rain. High tide has arrived, and most of the ancient petroglyphs are buried under the grey green waters. I pass the ferry dock and tie up at the city pier.
Wrangell, AK
I head off to the hostel at the Presbeterian Church and decorate the basement with wet gear as it pours outside. I meet a couple from Glenwood Springs, CO making their way around Southeastern Alaska by ferry. I join Rob and Jen for a climb up the wet boardwalk to Mt. Dewey, and we stare down at the city of Wrangell several hundred feet below us. It's off to dinner at a cafe before the town shuts down at 8pm.
The Bear Festival is happening this weekend, with motel rooms (and the hostel) booked solid. I glance at the schedule to see what I'll miss. There's a couple photography workshops, bear movies showing all day long, a slideshow on the Anan Creek Bear Observatory, and a few other gun and home safety talks. I'd like to stay, but if I'm going to make it through the sand flats of Dry Strait near the mouth of the Stikine River, I need to be on the water before 10am. As 1pm rolls around, I hop in my boat and push off the dock. A seemingly very rare southwest wind puffs gently as I cross toward the sand flats near Rynda Island. Unfortunately, I'm heading northwesterly, so that tailwind won't do me so much good. A jetboat driver I met at Anan Creek tells me Dry Strait is passable when the tides climb above eight feet. Low tide is five feet a little after 5pm. I'll be through most of the high tide passage route by 3pm, when it should be around seven feet. I run the numbers through my head, and I think I'm going to make it. I bump a couple sandbars in the middle of a mile wide channel, unable to see through the silt choked, murky green waters. I'm warned of some of the sandbars by small, shallow waves rising above the shoals. As low tide arrives, I reach a narrow sliver of water snaking its way through the buggy landscape. Sand is piled several feet high all around me like a towering skyline. Before I know it, I find myself in the deep waters of Frederick Sound. The rush of mist forcefully expelled through a blowhole near shore directly ahead tickles my eardrums. A dorsal fin pierces the murky waterline, and a white patch of blubber slides just above the cold waters. As I get closer, one in the pod of three orcas leaps completely out of the water, arcing back in with a thunderous roar. I'd seen a breaching orca back near Texada Island over two months ago, from two miles away. Today they're not more than two hundred feet off. I continue my route to Coney Island to call it a day. I circle the small body of land and look for the old fox farm supposedly with a flat area for camping. I never find it and head back to Mitkof Island. I peer across the six miles of Frederick Sound to car sized iceburgs calved off from the LeConte Glacier. It's sixteen miles to the toe of North America's furthest south tidewater glacier. It consistently calves off shavings into the ten mile bay choked with ice scattered like puzzle pieces. I near shore as the rains grow heavier and spot a place to camp, well protected from the winds that might follow the growing light south breeze tomorrow.
I'm awaken this morning by the loud snorts of a large animal nearing the food in my bear bags securely tied to a downed tree trunk. I yell sharply into the windy, rainy skies, and the stomp, snort, and crash darts off into the deep forest. I pack camp as the sky hurtles its angry contents onto Frederick Sound blanketed in heavy fog. The seas grow with every mile, and I near the Wrangell Narrows as the waters turn white from the sullen skies unleashing their full potential. I forcefully throw my strokes harder and ride the crest of a wave. I scream by bull kelp at over ten miles an hour until I'm forcefully expelled from the churning trough. I turn the corner into the Narrow's calm waters and the shadows of Petersburg slowly appear, completing my five mile an hour pace to Petersburg.
Petersburg, AK
As tempted as I am to leave town later today, I meet a contact a couchsurfing host and paddle to his back door. After an evening of talking about outdoor adventures, Gulf oil spills, politics, and an interview with the local newspaper, I meet several of Orin's friends that night, and find myself home well after two in the morning.
Orin and his roommate are off with a friend to motor up the Stikine River for a camping trip. I lumber out the front door a bit later before high tide slowly ebbs away and hop in my boat in the backyard. The rain slowly disappears as I reach the Sukoi Islets, drenched in fog, on my way across Frederick Sound towards the Baird and Patterson Glaciers.
Yesterday was rather uneventful, munching on some fresh sea asparagus during a break on a foggy day, and ending my night to the yodel of loons. I'm awaken after midnight as the sea waves inch their way ever closer to my camp. They close in to less than twenty feet as planned as I gaze at the full moon casting its bright glow onto the razor sharp peaks that surround me.
I reach Cape Fanshaw this morning and start out on the seventeen mile crossing of Stephens Passage. I reach the nearby Storm Islands and check my VHF marine radio for the latest weather. The twenty knot northwest winds have been downgraded to fifteen knots, and I near Five Finger Islands four and a half miles away. A large yacht cruising down from the north is nearby, and the large deafening roar of a Coast Guard helicopter nears as it lands at the Five Finger Lighthouse. The noisy blades continue to twirl violently as a crew member offloads and heads up to the light. Maybe it was a five thousand dollar operation to change the lighthouse bulb? I continue on my way the eight miles across to East Brother Island. The hiss of exhaling humpback whales abound as I spot several plumes of mist, and large flukes silently dive into the water. I reach the north end of East Brother Island and land in a protected cove as choppy waters bang an crash against the rocky shore.
Camp on East Brother Island |
The sky is again bright blue as I crawl out of the confines of my tent. A whale is nearby as I spot its mist rising from the water, and listen to its throaty groans. I pack up and carry everything down to the water nearing low tide. There are rip tides encircling my camp like a moat around a castle, and short steep waves appearing from nowhere. I pound and crash as I leave the rocky beach and the rip tides of East Brother Island behind. After seventeen miles across Stephens Passage over the last day, I reach Admirality Island, home of seventeen hundred brown bears, or about one for each suqare mile of land. There are tide rips and strong currents bubbling up the deep waters as I hug the island to avoid the even more aggressive waters offshore. It's one wild ride to the next as I sneak around prominent points where the sea constricts and tightly wraps itself around sharp, granite corners. I pass near the mouth of Gambier Bay where the waves steepen into chop. I glance at my chart and peer at the depths in fathoms (six feet). Translated to feet, there's a sudden change from two hundred feet deep to over six hundred feet. An underwater shelf is constricting the waters and sending them to the surface like an upside down waterfall.
Bull kelp |
I hop in my boat at 5am after sleeping under the stars, gazing at the near full moon rise above the sleepy Glass Peninsula last night. The islands wake up with a loud yawn today as the raspy groans of the humpbacks ring up and down Seymour Canal like thunder in a wicked electrical storm. Today seems different, abnormality is in the air. For the first time in days—no, make that weeks, the sea is calm. There's no pounding surf, no steep, breaking waves, no boat or ship wakes, no nothing. The little world I sit in sings with energy. The waters sprout a full spectrum of creatures ready for another day. Another humpback sounds off across the canal two miles away as quavering ravens and hawks scream their raspy cries. Pink and coho salmon continue to plop around as they frequently leap clear out of the water. An occasional strange noise yells from the rainforests, and several porpoises hiss as they dart back and fourth across the waters. I had to stop every several minutes just to listen to all the sounds mother nature makes in these confines. A loon yodels (recorded on my phone) nearby, and sea lions and harbor seals sneak by trying to get a closer look at me. Deer stare at me vigilantly as I pass nearby, and the ineffable experience of this journey continues to grow with each mile. Juneau looms ever closer, and the symphony of sights at Glacier Bay can almost be touched. I reach Windfall Island near the the Pack Creek Bear Observatory and see the distant outline of a paddler inch closer. Jane's out paddling around the island at the end of her shift as an interpretive ranger for the Forest Service. She informs me of the strict guidelines for obtaining permits for the Observatory. I've been to Anan Creek, and don't feel like plunking down fifty bucks to see a handful of more bears. We talk a bit, and she shares stories about Lynn Canal up near Haines, and the exciting weather that can wickedly howl through the area—but after what I've been through this summer, big deal. I follow her advice and camp on Windfall Island less than a tenth of a mile away. What's the hurry? I don't need to do any more miles today.
I pass the Pack Creek delta and spot a sow and its cub moseying around the tidelands off in the distance looking for clams and grubs. I stop at a creek a quarter mile later to fill up on water and startle a deer as I walk up to the bubbling waters. The sea continues to erupt with salmon noisily breaching the nearby waters. I hop back in my boat and look off to my left. There's another (or maybe the same) sow and cub out near the water's edge enjoying breakfast as mom feeds her cub.
Dozens of salmon rocking my boat |
Brown bear tracks |
Yesterday was a long day, with more plodding along boardwalks and bushwacking through mud and five foot high grasses than I expected.
The tram |
I hear the rush of ebbing water ahead as the current slides downhill.